Benefits of PBM
Published on
May 24, 2025

Photobiomodulation and Sports: Optimizing Performance and Recovery

Photobiomodulation and Sports: Recovery and Energy

Share this article:

Photobiomodulation (PBM) is increasingly being used by elite athletes, professional sports teams, and amateur athletes. By stimulating cells with red and infrared light, it acts as a natural catalyst for muscle recovery, performance enhancement, and the reduction of post-workout pain.

Why include PBM in a sports training program?

  • Faster muscle recovery (up to twice as fast)
  • Reduction in muscle soreness and pain
  • Reduced risk of injury (anti-inflammatory effect)
  • Improved sleep and energy levels
  • Regulation of exercise-induced oxidative stress
  • Optimization of ATP production (the cell's energy source)
recovery photobiomodulation sports.webp

How do I use it?

  • Before exercise: to prepare the muscles, improve flexibility and oxygenation
  • After exercise: to flush out toxins, reduce soreness, and regenerate tissue
  • Frequency: 3 to 5 sessions per week, depending on the training volume
  • Duration: 12 to 20 minutes, depending on the area and the device's power

Recommended devices for athletes

  • Large-format LED panels: for the back, legs, and torso
  • Wearable devices: for the knee, ankle, shoulder, and wrist
  • Full-body LED cabins: for systemic recovery
Erling Haaland uses full-body red light therapy for soccer at Manchester City
Erling Haaland in the middle of a full-body photobiomodulation session.

Good to know

Staying hydrated, breathing deeply, and relaxing your muscles before and during the session increase the effectiveness of PBM.

For sports medicine professionals

  • Interest in physical conditioning, rehabilitation, and pain management
  • Shorter recovery times following injury
  • Improving the training intensity-to-rest period ratio
  • Non-invasive treatment without medication

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the concrete benefits for athletes?

Less pain, faster recovery, sustained performance, and a reduced risk of injury.

Can you use PBM right after exercise?

Yes, it's actually recommended. Post-workout PBM helps reduce inflammation and speed up the elimination of metabolic waste.

What is the ideal frequency for sessions?

During periods of intense training: 3 to 5 times a week. For maintenance or prevention: 2 to 3 times a week is sufficient.

Scientific sources cited

  • Leal-Junior E.C. et al. (2015) – PBM and exercise performance recoveryPubMed
    → Demonstrates the effects on post-exercise muscle recovery.
  • Ferraresi C. et al. (2012) – PBM improves performance and prevents muscle damagePubMed
    → Confirms the preventive and energy-boosting effects of light on muscle cells.
  • De Marchi T. et al. (2017) – Effect of LED therapy on muscle fatigue and sorenessPubMed
    → Shows a reduction in muscle soreness and pain following red LED therapy.
  • Zhevago N.A., Samoilova K.A. (2006) – Effect of visible light on whole-body physiologyPubMed
    → Examines the systemic effects of light on performance and overall metabolism.

See also

Our guides

Our guides to help you explore light therapy

All guides
The Benefits of Photobiomodulation for the Skin
Benefits of PBM
The Benefits of Photobiomodulation for the Skin
Discover the benefits of red LED light for your skin: wrinkles, acne, radiance, and redness. Visible results after just 4 to 8 sessions.
Read the article
Boosting Immunity with Photobiomodulation
Benefits of PBM
Photobiomodulation and Immunity: Boosting the Body’s Natural Defenses with Light
Learn how photobiomodulation boosts the immune system: inflammation, T cells, the skin barrier, and recovery.
Read the article
Photobiomodulation: A Natural Way to Improve Sleep
Benefits of PBM
Photobiomodulation and Sleep: Restoring Natural Sleep Through Light
Fall asleep faster, enjoy deeper sleep, and regulate your sleep cycle: discover the benefits of red light for better sleep
Read the article
Photobiomodulation (PBM) for cognitive brain function using near-infrared LED light: Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease
Benefits of PBM
Photobiomodulation and Cognitive Functions: Shedding Light on the Brain
Memory, concentration, sleep, mood: Discover how near-infrared light can support your brain through photobiomodulation.
Read the article
Effective hair regrowth through photobiomodulation
Benefits of PBM
Photobiomodulation and Hair Regrowth: A Ray of Hope for Hair
Discover how photobiomodulation effectively stimulates hair regrowth using red and infrared light.
Read the article
Photobiomodulation and Inflammation
Benefits of PBM
How does photobiomodulation reduce inflammation?
Learn how red and infrared light help reduce inflammation by activating the body’s natural cell repair processes.
Read the article
LED Photobiomodulation: The Benefits of Light on the Body and Skin
Benefits of PBM
LED Photobiomodulation: The Benefits of Light on the Body and Skin
LED Photobiomodulation: The Benefits of Light for the Body and Skin
Read the article
Photobiomodulation for Pain Relief: A Natural, Scientifically Proven Solution
Benefits of PBM
Photobiomodulation for Pain Relief: A Natural, Scientifically Proven Solution
Relieve your chronic pain naturally with photobiomodulation. An effective alternative to medication. Backed by scientific studies.
Read the article