Photobiomodulation for professionals: uses, precautions and regulatory framework

Photobiomodulation (PBM) is attracting more and more professionals: therapists, physical therapists, osteopaths, estheticians, as well as doctors and allied health professionals. It is a non-invasive, well-tolerated method with great potential. However, its use varies depending on the professional’s field. Here’s a closer look at what you need to know.

Why incorporate PBM into your professional practice?

Red and near-infrared light has a deep effect on cells and regenerative processes. When used appropriately, it can support:

• Muscle Recovery
• Chronic Pain Management
• Dermatological and Cosmetic Treatments
• Inflammatory Disorders
• Cognitive Performance and Vitality

Which professionals can use photobiomodulation?

Regulated Health Professions

• Doctors, physical therapists, dentists, nurses
• Photobiomodulation then becomes a medical or paramedical procedure, subject to strict regulatory oversight.

Wellness and Non-Medical Professions

• Estheticians, naturopaths, coaches, wellness centers
• Use is permitted provided it remains within a non-medical context, without any diagnosis or promise of treatment.

Regulations: What the Law Says

In France, the legal framework depends on your status

If you are a healthcare professional

You must comply with the following:

• The Code of Medical Ethics (Articles R.4127-1 et seq. of the Public Health Code); in particular, Article R.4127-13, which states: “When a physician participates in a publicinformation campaign of an educational or health-related nature… he or she shall cite only confirmed data, exercise caution, and be mindful of the impact of his or her statements on the public. ” Légifrance
• The prohibition against practicing medicine as a business (Article R.4127-19: “Medicine must not be practiced as a business.”). Since Decree No. 2020-1662 of December 22, 2020, physicians are permitted to engage in communication under certain conditions (fairness, prudence, and no promotional content). Légifrance
• The duty to provide care “based on scientific evidence” (Article R.4127-32). Légifrance
• Regulation of medical devices: An LED device intended for therapeutic use (treatment of pain or a medical condition) falls under the medical device regulatory framework, governed by the Public Health Code (Art. L.5211-1), Regulation (EU) 2017/745, and oversight bythe ANSM.
  📌 A therapeutic purpose places the use of such devices within the scope of medical procedures; in healthcare facilities, this activity is also subject to oversight by the Regional Health Agencies (ARS).

🛑 Using a device that does not comply with regulations for medical purposes may result in disciplinary or civil liability for the practitioner.

If you are a wellness practitioner

You must:

• Avoid any mention of diseases (no diagnosis or promise of a cure)
• Focus on overall well-being, aesthetics, and relaxation
• Promote PBM as a non-medical treatment (e.g., muscle comfort, skin beauty)

📌 In this case, LED devices intended for wellness purposes (non-medical CE) are permitted.

What equipment is needed for professional practice?

Recommended for medical practices:

• Body Boost Bed red light bed: CE Medical Full-Body red light therapy bed
• Milta .0: Mobile PBM Device for Targeted Care
• MiltaGynéco: with Dataflex arm, for professional medical use in gynecology
• Vielight Duo 4: Brain Stimulation, Use Under Protocol

Profitability and Return on Investment

• Sessions subject to a fee (excluding reimbursements) ranging from €30 to €80, depending on the recommendation
• Can be incorporated into physical therapy, beauty treatments, or preventive care programs
• Quick payback in 6 to 12 months, depending on the number of weekly sessions

👉 See also: Which device should you choose?

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it legal for a non-physician professional to do this?

Yes, provided that it remains within the realm of wellness and never claims to have any medical or therapeutic use.

Can PBM be performed in a doctor's office?

Yes, if you are a doctor, physical therapist, midwife, dentist, or registered nurse. It is recommended that you use a CE-certified medical LED device.

Should the device be for medical or wellness purposes?

It depends on the intended use. For therapeutic use, the device must be a medical device. For wellness purposes, a standard CE-marked device may be sufficient.

Sources and Regulatory Framework

• Public Health Code, Article R.4127-13 (Code of Medical Ethics) — educational or scientific information provided to the public: physicians “shall report only confirmed data” and “shall exercise caution.” Légifrance
• Public Health Code, Article L.5211-1 — Legal Framework for Medical Devices (Placing on the Market, Putting into Service, and Making Available). Légifrance
• Regulation (EU) 2017/745 on Medical Devices (MDR), in effect since 2021. EUR-Lex

See also

• Photobiomodulation: contraindications and precautions
• Photobiomodulation: possible side effects
• At-home photobiomodulation: precautions to take
• Regulations governing photobiomodulation in France
• Who performs photobiomodulation? Professionals and centers
• Standards and safety of photobiomodulation devices
• Photobiomodulation in aesthetics: equipping your spa